WebThis flow of hydrogen ions across the membrane, called chemiosmosis, must occur through a channel in the membrane via a membrane-bound enzyme complex called ATP synthase (Figure 1). The tendency for movement in this way is much like water accumulated on one side of a dam, moving through the dam when opened. WebBecause the ions involved are H +, a pH gradient is also established, with the side of the membrane having the higher concentration of H + being more acidic. Beyond the use of …

4.3 Citric Acid Cycle and Oxidative Phosphorylation

WebApr 9, 2024 · The cytochrome complex, an enzyme composed of two protein complexes, transfers the electrons from the carrier molecule plastoquinone (Pq) to the protein plastocyanin (Pc), thus enabling both the transfer of protons across the thylakoid membrane and the transfer of electrons from PSII to PSI. WebThe hydrogen ions are allowed to pass through the thylakoid membrane through an embedded protein complex called ATP synthase. This same protein generated ATP from ADP in the mitochondrion. The energy … mossy oak circle green bay

Electron Transport Chain - Definition and Steps

WebThe uneven distribution of H + ions across the membrane establishes an electrochemical gradient, owing to the H + ions’ positive charge and their higher concentration on one side of the membrane. Hydrogen ions diffuse through the inner membrane through an integral membrane protein called ATP synthase (Figure 4.15b). This complex protein acts ... WebAs electrons move through complex III, more H ^+ + ions are pumped across the membrane, and the electrons are ultimately delivered to another mobile carrier called … WebCytochrome c oxidase, shown here, takes these electrons and attaches them to an oxygen molecule. Then, a few hydrogen ions are added as well, forming two water molecules. Charging the Battery The reaction of … mingcute icon web